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Mafia Island, Tanzania

Whale Sharks Tour Operators Network Tanzania — WATONET

Protecting Marine Life. Empowering Coastal Communities. Building a Sustainable Blue Future.

Mafia Island is one of Tanzania’s most important marine conservation areas and a globally recognised destination for whale sharks. WATONET ensures that conservation benefits both nature and the communities that depend on the ocean.

Our Impact in Numbers

Measurable conservation and development results

WATONET combines community leadership, scientific knowledge, local experience and strong partnerships to achieve measurable results.

20,000+Mangroves planted and restored
4,000+Young people reached through environmental education
8Whale shark and environmental clubs supported
20+ tonnesPlastic waste collected from coastal areas
50Fishers trained in sustainable fisheries and marine conservation
100Women supported through conservation and livelihood programmes
160BMUs and Village Liaison Committees strengthened
40Community patrols, monitoring activities and campaigns conducted
Our Programmes

Community-led conservation in action

Our programmes respond to the environmental, economic and social challenges facing Mafia Island and other coastal communities.

Protecting Tanzania’s Whale Sharks

Mafia Island is one of the most important seasonal habitats for whale sharks in the Western Indian Ocean. WATONET works with tourism operators, boat crews, researchers, government institutions and local communities to promote responsible whale shark tourism and reduce threats to this important species.

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Strengthening Community Fisheries Governance

Healthy fisheries depend on strong local institutions. WATONET supports Beach Management Units, Village Liaison Committees, fisher networks and community leaders to improve participation, accountability and sustainable management of marine resources.

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Restoring Mangroves and Strengthening Coastal Resilience

Mangroves protect coastlines, provide breeding grounds for fish, store carbon and support the livelihoods of coastal communities. WATONET works with villages, schools, government institutions and conservation partners to restore degraded mangrove areas and establish community nurseries.

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Promoting Responsible and Community-Friendly Tourism

Tourism can support conservation when it is well managed. WATONET works with tourism operators and communities to improve safety, visitor experience, environmental responsibility and local economic benefits.

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Inspiring the Next Generation of Conservation Leaders

Young people are essential to the future of Mafia Island’s environment. WATONET works with schools, teachers, youth groups and young conservation champions to build environmental knowledge, leadership and practical conservation skills.

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Supporting Women in Conservation and the Blue Economy

Women play a central role in coastal communities, but they are often underrepresented in marine resource management. WATONET promotes women’s participation in leadership, conservation and sustainable livelihood initiatives.

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Featured Project

Locally led and community-centred conservation

Building Sustainable, Scalable, Locally Led and Community-Centred Fisheries and Marine Resource Conservation in Mafia

This programme strengthens community fisheries governance, marine conservation, sustainable livelihoods and local leadership across Mafia Island.

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Where We Work

Across Mafia Island

Choose a location to see WATONET activities, impact and community portfolios.

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WHERE WE WORK

WATONET works with local communities and partners in this area.

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Interactive map of Mafia Island

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Stories From Our Communities

People leading change across Mafia Island

Call for Consultants: WATONET is Hiring Two Management Effectiveness Assessment Coaches

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Whale Shark Knowledge Centre

Learn about whale sharks, conservation and responsible tourism

WATONET’s Whale Shark Knowledge Centre provides information about whale shark biology, behaviour, conservation, research and responsible tourism in Tanzania.

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Latest News

Updates from projects, events and partnerships

Careers / Consultancy

Call for Consultants: WATONET is Hiring Two Management Effectiveness Assessment Coaches

WATONET is inviting applications for two Management Effectiveness Assessment Coaches for Dokichunda CFMA, Mafia Island. Assignment duration is 22 days. Deadline for applications is 2 September 2026.

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Young conservation champions

A Young Conservation Champion Leads the Way

A 14-year-old student from Kitomondo became one of the most inspiring participants during World Mangrove Day activities on Mafia Island.

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Watch Our Work in Action

Conservation, communities and research

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Research and Publications

Evidence-based conservation

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Annual Report 2025

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Annual Report 2026

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Whale Shark Monitoring

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Get Involved

Together, we can protect marine life, strengthen coastal communities and secure a sustainable future for Mafia Island and Tanzania’s oceans.

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